The capability of medical clinic pathology research centers is to make logical examinations of sickness. The common pathology administration presented by clinics has six primary branches: clinical microbial science, immunology, clinical organic chemistry, haematology, histopathology and clinical hereditary qualities.

Medical microbiology is concerned basically with the discovery and distinguishing proof of pathogenic microorganisms. For clinical purposes, these comprise of infections, microscopic organisms, protozoa, parasites and helminths (worms).

Immunology research facilities are worried about concentrating on the body's safe reaction in both sound and ailing states. Safe reactions are 'cell intervened' or 'humoral'.

Clinical biochemistry is worried about exploring the biochemical changes related with sicknesses. Many substances or analyte are estimated in clinical natural chemistry research facilities.

Haematology is worried about the investigation of problems of platelets, including blood thickening (coagulation) absconds.  Haematological examinations can include deciding the convergences of blood proteins, like haemoglobin, to help with the finding of illnesses.

Histopathology is worried about the examination of illness by looking at cells and tissues. This includes the full scale and minuscule examination of body tissues for the ID of illness.

Clinical Genetics is a developing region in the examination of sicknesses. A significant focal point of clinical hereditary qualities research facilities is the ID of hereditary irregularities