Immune system problems of the thyroid organ are among the most widely recognized immune system issues. Immune system thyroiditis, otherwise called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, brings about hypothyroidism what's more, myxoedema. The illness presents, ordinarily, in ladies of middle age who are overweight, dormant, continually feel cold, are obstructed and have coarse, dry hair and skin. The thyroid is enlarged with a for the most part easy goitre, however which has a rubbery consistency when touched.

A biopsy of the thyroid shows invasion with both CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes that dynamically obliterate the thyroid organ. Patients likewise have antibodies to thyroglobulin and to thyroid peroxidase, which still up in the air by ELISA. Immunohistochemical methods can show the patient's serum to have antibodies that tight spot to microsomal antigens in areas of typical thyroid. Patients might be given thyroxine to treat the myxedema, and thyroidectomy might be required. The visualization for patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis is great.

In Graves illness, patients endure side effects of thyrotoxicosis: are flimsy, have a high resting beat rate, continually feel hot, have swelling eyes, or exophthalmos, because of development of tissue around the circle of the eye and may endure the runs and general fomentation.